- Pedigree chart
- Subject on the left, ancestors expanding rightward in generations. The standard genealogy chart used in research and reference books.
- Fan chart
- Half-circle radial layout. The subject sits at the center and ancestors fill outward rings. Compact, decorative, and great for displaying many generations.
- Bowtie chart
- Subject in the middle. Paternal ancestors mirror to one side, maternal ancestors to the other. Symmetrical and highly readable for shared-family display.
- Descendant chart
- Top-down chart starting from one ancestor and showing how their descendants spread across generations. Best for reunion handouts and lineage tracking.